Data dictionary: Endorsements

There are two types of endorsements files — one for ballot measures and one for candidates.

Candidate endorsements

column name
description

year

candidate_id

The candidate that is receiving the endorsement (endorsee). This is a unique identifier that links to the candidates file.

endorsement_id

Unique identifier for this endorsement

endorsement_stage

If the endorsement is relevant to a specific stage of the election, as opposed to the entire campaign, this can be defined here with one of the following values: -Convention -Primary -Primary Runoff -General -General Runoff

Primarily, this is used to distinguish "General" from "Primary" endorsements.

endorser_type

May be one of the following categories, or NULL: -Candidate -Former Official -Government-Federal Administration -Government-Governors -Government-Judicial -Government-Local -Government-Mayors -Government-Other -Government-President -Government-State Representatives -Government-State Senators -Government-U.S. House -Government-U.S. Senate -Individual-Community Leader -Individual-Other -Media-Newspaper -Media-Other -Organization

endorser_name

The person or organization that is making the endorsement

endorser_organizations_id

Unique identifier if the endorsement is made by an organization

endorser_person_id

Unique identifier if the endorsement is made by a person (individual)

source

office_level

One of the following, based on the office sought by endorsee: -Federal -State -Local -ultralocal*

*This is a Ballotpedia-specific designation for local elected offices outside of the top 100 cities in the U.S. by population

office_branch

One of the following (or NULL), based on the office sought by endorsee: -Executive -Legislative -Judicial

state

State postal abbreviation (i.e. "AL")

Ballot measure endorsements

column name
description

ballot_measure_id

Unique identifier that links to the ballot measure file

support_oppose

Either "Support" or "Oppose", where the latter means the endorser is campaigning against the measure.

endorsement_id

Unique identifier for this endorsement

endorser_type

May be one of the following categories, or NULL: -Candidate -Former Official -Government-Federal Administration -Government-Governors -Government-Judicial -Government-Local -Government-Mayors -Government-Other -Government-President -Government-State Representatives -Government-State Senators -Government-U.S. House -Government-U.S. Senate -Individual-Community Leader -Individual-Other -Media-Newspaper -Media-Other -Organization

endorser_name

The person or organization that is making the endorsement

endorser_organizations_id

Unique identifier if the endorsement is made by an organization

endorser_person_id

Unique identifier if the endorsement is made by a person (individual)

source

election_year

state

State postal abbreviation (i.e. "AL")

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